THE PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AND ITS IMPACT ON ENGLISH PRESENTATION SKILL DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30863/ijretal.v6i2.10755Keywords:
Project-Based Learning,, oral presentation performance, English language proficiencyAbstract
Abstract
Project-Based Learning (PBL) has increasingly gained attention in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction because it creates meaningful, student-centered learning experiences that support communicative competence. However, despite its recognized benefits, research focusing on the impact of PBL on the English presentation skills of non-English majors in General English classes remains limited, particularly within Indonesian private universities. To address this gap, this study aimed to examine the effect of PBL on non-English majors’ English presentation skills at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sinjai. A quasi-experimental design was employed involving a pretest–posttest control group. The experimental group was taught using PBL, while the control group received conventional instruction. An analytic rubric assessing content, organization, language accuracy, pronunciation, delivery, and use of visual aids was used to measure students’ presentation performance. The results indicated that students taught through PBL showed a significant improvement in overall presentation skills compared to those in the control group. The qualitative observations also revealed increased motivation, collaboration, and confidence among students in the PBL class. These findings suggest that PBL offers a more engaging and effective learning environment for developing presentation skills, especially for non-English majors who often have limited exposure to authentic English-speaking tasks. The study concludes that integrating PBL into General English courses can enhance students’ oral communication abilities and support more meaningful learning outcomes. Implications for teaching practice and recommendations for future research are also provided.
Keywords: Project-Based Learning, Presentation Skills, English Foreign Language
References
Angeli, E., Wagner, J., Lawrick, E., Moore, K., Anderson, M., Soderland, L., & Brizee, A. (2010). General format. Purdue OWL.
Benlaghrissi, H., & Ouahidi, N. (2024). Mobile-assisted project-based learning and its impact on EFL learners’ speaking performance. Smart Learning Environments, 11(1), 1–20.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2020). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328–352.
Choo, S. S. (2021). Rethinking English instruction in Southeast Asia: Moving beyond traditional pedagogies. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 12(4), 550–559.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.
Ellis, R. (2020). Task-based language teaching: Sorting out the misunderstandings. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 30(1), 8–28.
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. (2020). How to design and evaluate research in education (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Gunawan, R. (2024). The effect of project-based learning on students’ speaking proficiency in Indonesian higher education. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 7(1), 45–55.
Huang, Y. C. (2021). Enhancing university EFL learners’ public speaking skills through project-based learning. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 6(14), 1–20.
Kokotsaki, D., Menzies, V., & Wiggins, A. (2021). Project-based learning: A review of the literature. Improving Schools, 24(1), 5–23. (Original work published 2016)
Krajcik, J., & Shin, N. (2021). Project-based learning and multimodal communication. Educational Psychologist, 56(4), 225–241.
Ningsih, S., & Pratiwi, R. (2022). Project-based learning to promote Indonesian EFL students’ motivation and oral communication. Journal of English Language Studies, 7(3), 215–226.
Rahmawati, F., & Kusumaningtyas, A. (2024). Opportunities and challenges of PBL in vocational EFL speaking classes under the Merdeka Curriculum. E-Journal UMNU, 4(1), 112–124.
Sari, M. P., & Lestari, D. (2020). The implementation of project-based learning to improve students’ speaking performance. Studies in English Language and Education, 7(1), 31–45.
Thomas, J. W. (2021). A review of research on project-based learning: Implications for EFL contexts. Language Education Review, 9(2), 85–104.
Wang, Y., & Feng, L. (2021). Reducing speaking anxiety through project-based learning: Evidence from Chinese EFL students. Asian EFL Journal, 27(3), 150–172.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Armita Permatasari, Sri Rahayu Juniati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with International Journal of Research on English Teaching and Applied Linguistics agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

