The students’ speaking anxiety: Psycho-social approach

Authors

  • Syahriana Pratiwi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Zuhri Dj. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone, Indonesia
  • Hasriati Nur Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30863/ijretal.v1i1.1195

Keywords:

Speaking, Anxiety, Psycho-social Approach

Abstract

This thesis presents research about “Analyzing the Students Speaking Anxiety by Using Psycho-social Approach†The sample consists of 10 students of  Al-hasib class at the second grade SMA Islam Athirah Bone. The objective of this research are (1) to analyze the reduction of the students’ speaking anxiety by using psycho-social approach. (2) to know the factors that cause students of SMA Islam Athirah Bone to get anxiety in Speaking. This research uses qualitative method by analyzing data using test, observation and interview.The result of the research shows that the students of the eleventh grade of Al-hasib class of SMA Islam Athirah Bone reduces anxiety in speaking  by using psycho-social approach. It supported by the existence of social interaction that are often carried out able to make students more confident and no longer anxious, Controlling the students’ emotional in studying situation, Relaxation  and motivation. They get more guidance from their English teachers such as being relax, preparing the preparation before studying or perform and positive thinking. The most dominant points are relaxation and motivation.The students have some factors in anxiety, they are lack of preparation, learners’ belief about language learning, fear of making mistakes and personal and interpersonal factors. The most dominant factors are lack of preparation and fear of making mistake.

References

Aydin, Selami (2008) An investigation on the language anxiety and fear of negative evaluation among Turkish EFL Learners. Asian EFL Journal.p. 423.

Benfatah Fatma Zohra, Implementing Cooperative Learning Technique in Teaching Speaking Skill (Algeria: University, 2012), p.7-8.

Blau, A. (1955). A unitary hypothesis of emotion: Anxiety, Emotions of Displeasure, and Affective Disorders, Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 24, 75-103.

Cora Lindsay, et al. “Learning and Teaching English A Course for Teacherâ€. Oxford University Press, Vol. 11, No.3, 2006

DAVISON, G. (1966): "Anxiety Under Total Curaris". Journal of Nervous & Mental Disorders, 443.

Elaine K. Horwitz, Michael B. Horwitz, Joann CopeReviewed. Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety (Blackwell:2012), P.125.

Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Faizul, Mohammad Haque; Haque, Mohammad Aminul; l Islam, Md. Shamimul. Motivational Theories – A Critical Analysis. ResearchGate. 2014.p. 62

Gokhan Ozturk and Nurdan Gurbuz. Speaking Anxiety Among Turkish EFL Learners: The case at a state university ( Turkey: JLLS, 2014), p.1.

Hakan Karatasa, Bulent Alci, Mehtap Bademcioglu, Atilla Ergin. An Investigation into University Students’ Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (Turkey: Elseiver, 2016), p. 383.

Hendra Heriansyah. Speaking Problem Faced By The English Department Students Of Syiah Kuala University ( Aceh: Syiah Kuala University, 2012), P.38.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preparation. (september,2020)

Jack C. Richards, dkk., Methodology in Language Teaching An Anthology of Current Practice (Cambridge University press, 2002), p. 204

JACOBSON, E.. (1938): Progressive Muscle Relaxation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

JONES, H. M. (1953): "A Review of Relaxation". Physical Therapy, 34 : 570~

K Punch, introduction to Research Methods in Education, Sage Publication, Los Angeles, 2009

Liliana Marcela UsmaTrejos, et al.Teaching Speaking And Speaking Skill Assessment In A 10th Grade Of A Public High School From Pereira (Pereira: Universidad Tecnológica De Pereira Facultad De BellasArtes Y HumanidadesLicenciatura En LenguaInglesa, 2013), p. 20.

Mullins, L. (2007) Management and Organizational Behaviour. 8th ed. FT/Prentice Hall.

Muzafer Sherif. Social Interaction (New york: Routladge, 2017) , P.4.

RACHMAN, S. (1965): "Studies in Desensitization, the Separate Effect of Relaxation and D.esensiti~ zation". Behaviour Research and Therapy, 3 : 245

Saiful Anwar. Maggie’s Psychosocial Crises Revealed In Stephen Crane’s. Maggie: A Girl Of The Street(Psychosocial Approach).(The State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Malang:2014) p.12

Saiful Anwar. Maggie’s Psychosocial Crises Revealed In Stephen Crane’s. Maggie: A Girl Of The Street(Psychosocial Approach).(The State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Malang:2014) p.13-16

Scovel, T. (1978). The effect of affect on foreign language learning: A review of the anxiety research. Language Learning, 28, 129-42.

Shu- Feng Tseng. The Factors cause Language Anxiety for ESL/EFL Learners in Learning Speaking. (Department of Aplied Foreign Language: Cheng Shiu University, 2012), P.38.

Shu- Feng Tseng. The Factors cause Language Anxiety for ESL/EFL Learners in Learning Speaking. (Department of Aplied Foreign Language: Cheng Shiu University, 2012), P.38.

Shu- Feng Tseng. The Factors cause Language Anxiety for ESL/EFL Learners in Learning Speaking. (Department of Aplied Foreign Language: Cheng Shiu University,(2012),P.38

Spielberger, C. (1983). Manuel for the state-trait anxiety inventory. Palo Alto, Calif.: Consulting Psychologists Press.

V. Coulshed. The Psychosocial Approach: Sosial Work Practice.(BRITISH Association of social workers:1998)

WOLPE, J. (1958): Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition. Stanford University Press.

Zulinnuha (24, June 2020) Eriksons’ Theory of Pycho-social Development. Dilib,uinsby.ac.id

Downloads

Published

2021-01-22

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check