KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DALAM TEKANAN PRODUKSI DAN KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN: ANALISIS LINTAS PROVINSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30863/alkharaj.v6i1.11087Kata Kunci:
Ketahanan rumah tangga petani, Pendapatan usaha pertanian, Bantuan pertanian, Analisis lintas provinsi, Kebijakan pertanianAbstrak
Ketahanan rumah tangga petani merupakan isu krusial dalam pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia, terutama di tengah tekanan permasalahan produksi dan keberagaman kebijakan bantuan yang diterapkan lintas wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pendapatan usaha pertanian, permasalahan produksi, serta berbagai bentuk program bantuan sosial dan pertanian terhadap ketahanan rumah tangga petani di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan data Survei Ekonomi Pertanian (SEP) 2024 dengan unit analisis lintas provinsi. Metode analisis meliputi statistik deskriptif, klasifikasi resiko ketahanan pendapatan, korelasi parsial, dan regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya heterogenitas ketahanan rumah tangga petani yang signifikan antarprovinsi. Provinsi dengan resiko ketahanan tinggi didominasi oleh rumah tangga petani pada kategori cukup dan rentan, mencerminkan keterbatasan struktural dalam pendapatan usaha pertanian dan akses input produksi. Estimasi regresi menunjukkan bahwa bantuan bersifat konsumtif, khususnya Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa, berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Ketahanan Pangan, sementara bantuan produktif berupa pupuk subsidi berpengaruh positif meskipun dengan tingkat signifikansi terbatas. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa keberadaan bantuan tidak secara otomatis meningkatkan ketahanan rumah tangga petani, melainkan sangat bergantung pada orientasi dan fungsi bantuan tersebut. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan kebijakan berbasis wilayah yang mengintegrasikan perlindungan sosial jangka pendek dengan penguatan kapasitas produksi pertanian yang berkelanjutan.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Helmi Noviar, Saiful Badli, Darlin Rizki, Zulbaidi Zulbaidi, Said Fadhlain
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