KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DALAM TEKANAN PRODUKSI DAN KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN: ANALISIS LINTAS PROVINSI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30863/alkharaj.v6i1.11087Keywords:
Farm household resilience, Agricultural income, Agricultural assistance, Cross-provincial analysis, Agricultural policyAbstract
Household resilience among farming communities remains a critical issue in Indonesia’s agricultural development, particularly amid persistent production constraints and heterogeneous policy interventions across regions. This study aims to examine the relationship between agricultural income, production-related challenges, and various forms of social and agricultural assistance in shaping farm household resilience across Indonesian provinces. The analysis employs data from the 2024 Agricultural Economic Survey (SEP), using provinces as the unit of analysis. The methodological approach combines descriptive statistics, classification of income-based resilience risk, partial correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression estimated using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The results reveal substantial heterogeneity in farm household resilience across provinces. Provinces classified as high-risk are predominantly characterized by households in the vulnerable and moderately resilient categories, reflecting structural limitations in agricultural income and access to productive inputs. Regression estimates indicate that consumption-oriented assistance, particularly Village Fund Cash Transfers, has a negative and statistically significant association with the Food Security Index, whereas productive support in the form of subsidized fertilizer exhibits a positive effect, albeit with limited statistical significance. These findings suggest that assistance programs do not automatically enhance farm household resilience; rather, their effectiveness depends critically on the orientation and function of the intervention. The study underscores the importance of regionally differentiated policy approaches that integrate short-term social protection with long-term strategies aimed at strengthening agricultural productivity and income sustainability.
References
Abas, M. (2016). Factors influencing self-reliance in rice production, the case of small farmers in Bataan, Philippines. International Journal of Agricultural Technology.
Agustanta, N., Dewi Anggalini, T., Septiningrum, L., & Dewanti, P. (2024). Assessing the Effectiveness of Social Assistance Programs to Alleviating Poverty in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i7.15526
Amrullah, E. R., Pullaila, A., Hidayah, I., & Rusyiana, A. (2020). Dampak Bantuan Langsung Tunai terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Indonesia. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236897469
Becot, F. A., Bauman, A., Crowe, J., Jablonski, B. B. R., Lim, K., & Spalding, A. (2024). Farm households’ social and economic needs and the future of agriculture: introduction to the symposium. Agriculture and Human Values, 42, 613–623. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:275168446
Biswas, B., & Sharma, K. K. (2025). Development of infrastructure and its impact on sustainable livelihood resilience in the rural areas of the Rarh region in India. Asian Geographer, 42, 129–157. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:275697480
BPS. (2024). Hasil Survei Ekonomi Pertanian (SEP) 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, Jakarta.
Chaireni, R., Agustanto, D., Wahyu, R. A., & Nainggolan, P. (2020). Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Kependudukan Dan Pembangunan Lingkungan, 1.
Holt-gimenez, E., Shattuck, A., & Lammeren, I. Van. (2021). Thresholds of resistance: agroecology, resilience and the agrarian question. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 48, 715–733. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234055697
Karina, G. G., & Syahnur, S. (2021). The Effect of Fertilizer Subsidy, Food Credit, and Government Expenditure on Infrastructure towards Food Security. Economic Analysis, 54(2). https://doi.org/10.28934/ea.21.54.2.pp94-103
Mariyono, J. (2019). Stepping up to market participation of smallholder agriculture in rural areas of Indonesia. Agricultural Finance Review. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158307640
Nainggolan, J. (2023). Estimation of the price and income elasticities of residential electricity demand in Indonesia using household-level data. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 30(2). https://doi.org/10.14203/jep.30.2.2022.131-148
Nguyen, T. T., Tran, V. T., Nguyen, T. T., & Grote, U. (2021). Farming efficiency, cropland rental market and income effect: Evidence from panel data for rural Central Vietnam. European Review of Agricultural Economics, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbaa013
Nisa, N. A., & Lubis, F. R. A. (2025). Determinan Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia : Pendekatan Data Panel. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu, 2(6).
Noviar, H., Masbar, R., Aliasuddin, Syahnur, S., Zulham, T., & Saputra, J. (2020). The agricultural commercialisation and its impact on economy management: An application of duality-neoclassic and stochastic frontier approach. Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.7232/iems.2020.19.3.510
Nugroho, A., Amir, H., Maududy, I., & Marlina, I. (2021). Poverty eradication programs in Indonesia: Progress, challenges and reforms. Journal of Policy Modeling. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237905130
Rahadiantino, L., & Amirusholihin. (2023). Agricultural Sector Acceleration Strategy to Achieve Food Security: An Empirical Study of Households in East Java. 2023 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronics, Intelligent Manufacture and Industrial Automation (ICAMIMIA), 893–898. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:267660215
Salasa, A. R. (2021). Paradigma dan Dimensi Strategi Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia. Jejaring Administrasi Publik, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.20473/jap.v13i1.29357
Sulfiana, S. (2025). Smallholder Farmers’ Strategies in Facing Climate Change and Commodity Price Uncertainty. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:281296986
Suriani, N., & Noviar, H. (2022). Women’s income contribution and its effect on food consumption: An evidence from Aceh Province, Indonesia. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v5i2.3856
Sutomo, S. (1989). Income, Food Consumption and Estimation of Energy and Protein Intake of Households: A Study Based on the 1975 and 1980 Indonesian Social Accounting Matrices 1. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 25(3), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918912331335639
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Helmi Noviar, Saiful Badli, Darlin Rizki, Zulbaidi Zulbaidi, Said Fadhlain
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
