Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Guru Dari Kriminalisasi

Authors

  • Jumriani Nawawi Study Program of Constitutional Law and Islamic Law Faculty, Islamic State Institute of Religion (IAIN) Bone, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v4i2.395

Abstract

This study focused on how legal protection for teachers from criminalization. This study aims to determine the problem of criminalization of teachers which is still a problem in society. This type of research is normative juridical research. The research was conducted qualitatively based on library research. The results of the study indicate that legal protection of teachers from criminalization in a positive legal perspective has been realized with the existence of several rules that can be a legal umbrella for the teaching profession in carrying out their duties and obligations as educators. Criminalization of teachers in Indonesia occurs because of differences in perceptions of parents and the school, especially teachers as educators. Penalties that provide deterrent effects such as pinching, tweaking and other disciplinary actions are considered human rights violations based on the child protection law according to the perceptions of parents. While the teacher still considers the sanctions to be included in the education category. Criminalization of teachers raises an attitude of lack of confidence in teachers in educating so that in carrying out their duties the teacher is only a teacher not as an educator.

Keywords: teacher; criminalization; protection.

Author Biography

Jumriani Nawawi, Study Program of Constitutional Law and Islamic Law Faculty, Islamic State Institute of Religion (IAIN) Bone, Indonesia, Indonesia

https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?hl=en&user=ubRFUxMAAAAJ

References

Akub, Syukri, 2013, Wawasan Due Process of Law Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Rangkang Education, Makassar.

Amiruddin, 2014, Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum,Raja Grafindo, Yogyakarta.

Asshiddiqie , Jimly, 2000, Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia, Mappi, Jakarta.

Fuady, Munir, 2010, Dinamika Teori Hukum, Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor.

Kalsen, Hans 2006, Teori Umum tentang Hukum dan Negara, PT. Raja Grafindo Persada Bandung.

Mardani, 2017, Etika Profesi Hukum, Rajawali Pers, Depok.

Nawawi, Barda 2010, Kebijakan Hukum Pidana, Kencana, Bandung.

Santoso , Agus, 2015, Hukum, Moral dan Keadilan, Kencana, Bandung.

Undang-Undang

Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Warga Negara. Masyarakat. Pemerintah. Pemerintah Daerah. (Penjelasan dalam Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4301)

Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2005 Nomor 157, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4586)

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 74 Tahun 2008 tentang Guru (PENDIDIKAN. Guru. Perubahan. (Penjelasan dalam Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6058)

Keputusan Konggres ke XXI/ PGRI/ 2013 No.VI/Konggres/XXI/PGRI/ 2013 tentang Kode Etik Guru Indonesia

Internet

Adi Saputra, Yurisprudensi MA guru tidak dapat dipidanakan www.nusantaranews.com, Senin 19 Oktober 2017, diakses Senin 16 April 2018 wita.

M. Agus Yozami, Guru cubit murid dipidanakan, www.hukumonline.com, Jumat 28 Agustus 2015. diakses Senin 16 April 2018 wita.

Saldi Isra, Kriminalisasi pendidik harus dilindungi, www.detik.com, Senin 12 Januari 2017, diakses Senin 16 April 2018 wita.

Muhammad Taufiqurrahman, www.suroboyo.id/ Rabu 29 Juli 2016. Kriminalisasi guru orangtua dan sekolah, www.detik.com/, Rabu 29 juli 2016.

Nur Kholis Huda, Kriminalisasi guru orangtua dan sekolah, www.suroboyo.id/. Rabu 29 Juli 2016., diakses Selasa 17 April 2018 wita.

Qomaria Rostanti, Berita nasional guru tidak bias dipidana, ww.republika.co.id/, Kamis 27 Agustus 2017, diakses Selasa 17 April 2018 wita.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-10

How to Cite

Nawawi, J. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Guru Dari Kriminalisasi. Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Politik Islam, 4(2), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v4i2.395

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)

Section

Artikel

License

Authors who publish with Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 

  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.