Family Communication and the Intergenerational Transmission of Pappaseng Values in Shaping the Ideal Character of Bugis Women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30863/palakka.v7i1.11518Keywords:
Bugis women, character education, family communication, intergenerational transmission, indigenous moral valuesAbstract
This study examines how pappaseng, ancestral Bugis moral advice are transmitted through family communication and how such processes shape the ideal character of Bugis women. Using a qualitative descriptive design, the research integrates textual analysis of lontaraq pappaseng manuscripts with interviews and participant observation among culturally embedded informants selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed through thematic coding, symbolic interactionist micro-analysis, and discourse-narrative synthesis to identify dominant moral themes and communicative mechanisms. The findings reveal that pappaseng messages directed toward women emphasize honor (siri’), loyalty, domestic responsibility, moral self-discipline, and relational intelligence. These values are transmitted through a triadic mechanism: verbal advice, narrative reinforcement through proverbs and storytelling, and behavioral modeling by parents and extended kin. Family discourse functions as a dynamic arena of meaning-making in which daughters internalize, negotiate, and occasionally reinterpret inherited norms. While vertical parent-to-child transmission remains dominant, horizontal and oblique channels, as well as digital and educational influences, recalibrate but do not eliminate indigenous ethical continuity. The study demonstrates that pappaseng operates as a living symbolic system reproduced through interpersonal communication rather than as static textual heritage. By integrating symbolic interactionism and social learning theory within an indigenous framework, this research contributes to intercultural communication and character education scholarship and offers a family-centered model for revitalizing local wisdom in contemporary contexts.
References
Amir, A., Haerah, M., & Azisa, K. (2025). Islamic Views on Gender (Bissu, Calalai, Calabai, Makkurai, and Urane). Palakka: Media and Islamic Communication 6 (2), 138 https://doi.org/10.30863/palakka.v6i2.10388
Arafah, B., Hasyim, M., Arafah, A. N. B., Taqdir, T., Nursidah, u., & Arafah, F. R. B. (2025). Local Wisdom And Leadership Values In Bugis Governance: Insights into Indigenous Political Ethics In South Sulawesi. Scientific Culture, 11(3.2), 224–234. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11322518
Bahri, n., Jumadi, J., Syukur, M., & Tati, A. D. R. (2023). Need Analysis of Character Education-Based Local History Learning Resources. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 14(4), 406–437.
Bayuo, J., Kwok, W. Y. Y., Wong, F. K. Y., Wong, A., & Lam, K. (2025). Dyadic and Triadic Interviewing Techniques in Qualitative Research: Theoretical Underpinnings and Methodical Considerations. Journal of Advanced Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.70061
Bernardi, L. (2021). Qualitative longitudinal research in family sociology. In Research Handbook on the Sociology of the Family. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788975544.00015
B, S. A., Stutesman, M. G., & Varier, D. (2024). Conceptual review of symbolic cultural practices in children ’ s racial / ethnic identity : Making room for mixed methods inquiry. Family Relations, June 2023, 561–577. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12985
Colaner, C. W., Atkin, A. L., Elkhalid, A., Minniear, M., & Soliz, J. (2022). Communication in Interfaith and Multiethnic-Racial Families: Navigating Identity and Difference in Family Relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 40(6), 1673–1705. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075221137317
Cox, B., Hughes, D., Das, S., Brown, J., Akles, M., Blood, T., Keryc, C., Martinez, A. M., & Way, N. (2022). White Families’ Communications About and Around Race: Conversations Between White Adolescents and Their Mothers. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 32(3), 896–918. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12774
DeSouza, L. M., Grossman, J. M., Lynch, A. D., & Richer, A. M. (2022). Profiles of Adolescent Communication With Parents and Extended Family About Sex. Family Relations, 71(3), 1286–1303. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12667
Fariza, M. N., Farid, M., & Bahfiarti, T. (2017). WARISAN NILAI-NILAI GENDER DALAM SUKU BUGIS (PERAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM KELUARGA). KAREBA : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(2), 309. https://doi.org/10.31947/kjik.v6i2.5342
Fathiyah, Cangara, H., & Rahman, N. (2017). PAPPASENG: PEWARISAN PESAN PESAN KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PEREMPUAN BUGIS DI SULAWESI SELATAN. KAREBA : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1), 120. https://doi.org/10.31947/kjik.v6i2.5342
Glover, C. S., Jiménez, A., Overton, D., & Ricketts, J. (2024). Unpacking Ethnic-Racial Messages and Coping Socialization Profiles: Family Relationship Quality and Demographic Differences. Emerging Adulthood, 12(6), 1099–1111. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968241266292
Green, M. N., & Bryant, S. (2023). The Multiracial‐Black Socialization Model: Conceptualizing Racial Socialization in Multiracial‐Black Families. Family Process, 62(3), 1075–1092. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12899
Green, M. N., Charity‐Parker, B. M., & Hope, E. C. (2021). What Does It Mean to Be Black and White? A Meta‐ethnographic Review of Racial Socialization in Multiracial Families. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 13(2), 181–201. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12413
Hadawiah, H., Sulaeman, S., Nurdin, A., Sulastri, I., & Fitriyani, A. (2025). Cross-Religious Ritual Communication in the Bugis Tolotang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Human Arenas. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42087-025-00517-7
Hernández, E., Carmichael, K., & Dunsmore, J. C. (2020). Toward Integrating Research on Parent–child Emotion Talk and Linguistic Theory: A Spotlight on Parents’ (In)direct Communication. Social Development, 30(1), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/sode.12472
Ilham, M., & Rahman, F. (2024). Character Education of Local Wisdom-Based: A Study of Moral Aspect of Quotes Belong to Bugis People. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(3), 1125–1140. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3443
Imamura, M., Dow, E. H., & Uehara, N. (2022). Transmission of Gender Ideology Through Family Discourse. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 33(1), 12–37. https://doi.org/10.1075/japc.00077.ima
Munirah, R., Karnay, S., Maria, J. F., Kamaruddin, K., & Darlis, S. (2025). Spiritual Communication in Achieving the Marital Harmony: The Rapo-Rapoang Tradition in Bugis Community. Juris (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 24(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v24i1.13194
Nelson, L. R., Fitzgerald, S., & Hutchins, D. (2023). “Look at Them… Wasting That Good, White Skin”: Exploring Messages of White Privilege in Black Americans’ Family Discourse. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 40(12), 4314–4334. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231193441
Stæhr, A. (2024). Texting, Teens, and Parental Challenges in Practices of Family Socialization. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, 34(1), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/jola.12416
Suizzo, M., Mata, R. A., Lama, D., Klovert, J., & Nauman, C. (2025). Adolescent Emotional Competence Mediates Relations Between Parental Emotional Vulnerability During Conversations and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms. Journal of Family Issues, 46(9), 1433–1456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x251347320
Yusuf, M., Wekke, I. S., Salleh, A., & Bukido, R. (2021). Legal Construction of the Buginese Understanding. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah Vol., 19(2), 242–255.
Young, J. L., Kim, H., & Golojuch, L. A. (2020). “Race Was Something We Didn’t Talk About”: Racial Socialization in Asian American Families. Family Relations, 70(4), 1027–1039. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12495
Wilson, B. L. (2025). “The Talk I Received from My Parents, I Gave to My Little Brother”: Black Emerging Adults’ Experiences of Intergenerational and Bidirectional Racial Socialization. Journal of Black Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/00957984251386525
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fathiyah Jamil, Tuti Bahfiarti, Muliadi Mau, Alna Hanana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Palakka: Media and Islamic Communication agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
