KEWARISAN BERBASIS KEADILAN GENDER SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30863/as-hki.v8i2.11459Keywords:
Gender Equality; Inheritance; Sharia Economic Law; Sustainable Development Goals.Abstract
Inheritance in Islam functions not only as a regulated mechanism for wealth distribution but also as an instrument for sustainable economic empowerment. Nevertheless, inheritance practices often overlook gender equality, limiting women’s access to economic resources and potentially hindering the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study examines the dynamics of gender-equitable inheritance, its relevance to the SDGs, and the contribution of Islamic economic law in promoting gender justice. The findings indicate that the Qur’anic inheritance ratio of 2:1 requires contextual interpretation by considering public benefit (maslahah), distributive justice, and contemporary socio-economic realities. Such an approach provides opportunities for a more proportional and equitable distribution of inheritance. Gender-responsive inheritance practices contribute significantly to the achievement of SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). From the perspective of Islamic economic law, equitable inheritance distribution can strengthen women’s economic empowerment while supporting the realization of maqasid al-shariah and sustainable development.
References
Ansori, Hasan, Nida Haerani, Yumita Winda N, and Muhammad Jafar S. “Menuju Kesetaraan Yang Hakiki: Perempuan Dalam Tafsir Aḍwāʾ Al-Bayān Karya Asy-Syinqīṭī.” Qur’anuna: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al Qur’an & Tafsir 1, no. 1 (2025): 65–74. https://jurnal.iaipigarut.ac.id/JSQT/article/view/55.
Asni, Asni, Tarmizi Tarmizi, Kiljamilawati Kiljamilawati, Patimah Patimah, Kartini Kartini, and Md. Yazid Ahmad. “Gender Justice in Tudang Sipulung: An Ecofeminist–Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah Reading of Inheritance in Bugis Bone, Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 23, no. 2 (2025): 297–314. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v23i2.3572.
Assaad, Andi Sukmawati, Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy, Baso Hasyim, Muhammad Taufan Badollahi, and Abdul Wahid Haddade. “Gender Equity in Inheritance System: The Collaboration of Islamic and Bugis Luwu Customary Law.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial 17, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.19105/al-Ihkam.v17i2.6761.
Bakar, Abu. “Distribusi Harta Waris Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ahli Waris Di Desa Donggo Kec. Donggo Kab. Bima Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.” Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 1 (2023): 26–36. https://doi.org/10.61817/ittihad.v8i1.117.
Darzi, Ghasem, Abbas Ahmadvand, and Musa Nushi. “Revealing Gender Discourses in the Qurʾān: An Integrative, Dynamic and Complex Approach.” HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 77, no. 4 (2021). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i4.6228.
Fandika, Ahmad, Octa Fio Dila, and Dwi Noviani. “Transparansi Dan Keadilan Dalam Pembagian Harta Waris Menurut Hukum Islam Di Era Modern.” Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2, no. 4 (2024): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v2i4.3306.
Fansuri, Fuad, Mursalim Mursalim, and Miftahul Ramadhani. “Reinterpreting Islamic Inheritance Law For SDGs: A Comparative Analysis of Ibn Kathir and Amina Wadud on Gender Justice.” Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam 25, no. 2 (2025): 471–86. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v25i02.7887.
Faturachman Alputra Sudirman, Fera Try Susilawaty. “Gender in Development.” Critical Issues in Human Rights and Development 5, no. 4 (2021): 46–65.
Fauza, Nur Nisfa, Rini Novianti, and Salsabila Nairah. “Perspektif Hukum Waris Dalam Ekonomi Syariah.” Islamic Education 1, no. 4 (2023): 778–89. https://maryamsejahtera.com/index.php/Education/article/view/854.
Fikri, Arif, Rudi Santoso, and Miswanto Miswanto. “Analisis Sistem Pembagian Waris Dua Banding Satu Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah: Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan Dalam Warisan Keluarga.” Bulletin of Community Engagement 4, no. 3 (2024): 481–89.
Harnides, Syahrizal Abbas, and Khairuddin. “Gender Justice in Inheritance Distribution Practices in South Aceh, Indonesia.” Samarah 7, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.16688.
Herdiansa, Herdiansa, and Siti Fauzizah. “Hak Waris Anak Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Di Negara-Negara Muslim.” Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam 22, no. 1 (2024): 65–77. https://doi.org/10.69552/ar-risalah.v22i1.2313.
Hossain, Jinat, and Ishtiaq Jamil. “Equality in Contention: Exploring the Debates of Gender-Equal Inheritance Rights in Bangladesh.” Public Administration and Policy 25, no. 3 (2022): 323–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAP-08-2021-0049.
Irianto, Sulistyowati. “Inheritance Legal Pluralism and Gender Justice: A Court Room Study in Indonesia.” Legal Pluralism and Critical Social Analysis 56, no. 3 (2024): 459–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/27706869.2024.2379738.
Kususiyanah, Anjar. “Keadilan Gender Dalam Kewarisan Islam: Kajian Sosiologis Historis.” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 9, no. 1 (2021): 63. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v9i1.2293.
Mariano, Silvana, and Beatriz Molari. “Gender Equality from the MDGs to the SDGs: A Feminist Analysis.” Revista de Administracao Publica 56, no. 6 (2022): 823–42. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220220124x.
Merma-Molina, Gladys, Mayra Urrea-Solano, and María J. Hernández-Amorós. “The Integration of Gender Equality (SDG 5) into University Teaching: The View from the Frontline.” Innovative Higher Education 49, no. 3 (2024): 419–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-023-09668-3.
Muthoifin, Muthoifin, Fawazzanne Typhano Rachmadie, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro, Andri Nirwana, B. Bernardlauwers, Rezaul Islam, and Nuha Nuha. “Bibliometric Analysis of the Socialization of Islamic Inheritance Law in the Scopus Database and Its Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).” Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n02.pe03057.
Padilah, Nurul, Ade Fakih Kurniawan, Andi Rosa, and Suadi Sa’ad. “Pembagian Waris 2: 1 Bagi Ahli Waris Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Terhadap Qs. Al-Nisā [4]: 11:(Studi Pemikiran Amina Wadud Dalam ‘Qur’an and Woman’).” Arus Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora 5, no. 1 (2025): 700–708. https://doi.org/10.57250/ajsh.v5i1.1106.
Reza Hilmy Luayyin, Ulil Hidayah, M. Nabat Ardli. “Pembagian Waris Prioritas Perempuan Perspektif Maqasid Syariah Dan Gender (Studi Pada Masyarakat Pendalungan Kabupaten Lumajang).” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 10, no. 3 (2024): 2800–2808.
Saputra, Chandra Bismo, Maulidina Fikal Nugraha, Javier Nixon Oktorifa Ramadhan, Muhammad Farhan Ardabilly, Geofandy Laksono Jati, and Mahipal Mahipal. “Analisis Distribusi Warisan Berdasarkan Gender Dalam Hukum Islam: Telaah Atas Prinsip Keadilan Dan Ekonomi Syari’ah.” Al-Zayn : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum 3, no. 2 (2025): 281–90. https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v3i2.981.
Sholihah, Hani, Nani Widiawati, and Mohd Khairul Nazif Bin Hj Awang Damit. “Reinterpretation of Justice in Islamic Inheritance Rights Based on Gender.” Al-’Adalah 21, no. 1 (2024): 101–24. https://doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v21i1.21256.
Tarmizi, Tarmizi, Achmad Abubakar, Halimah Basri, Muh Azka Fazaka Rif’ah, and Rifki Febrian. “Construction of Inheritance Distribution Based on Gender Equality in Thematic Tafsir Studies.” Al-Bayyinah 8, no. 1 (2024): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.30863/al-bayyinah.v8i1.5198.
Tarmizi, Tarmizi, Rahma Amir, Darussalam Syamsuddin, Hamzah Hasan, and Muh Saleh Ridwan. “Inheritance Distribution and Conflict Resolution in Bone Regency: Upholding Women’s Rights and Islamic Law Objectives.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 16, no. 2 (2024): 255–77. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.29477.
Tarmizi, Tarmizi, Gustika Sandra, Jumra Jumra, and Sakti Yadi. “The Dynamics Of Determining Men And Women Parts In Matters Of Inheritance: A Study Of Islamic Law.” Jurnal Diskursus Islam 10, no. 2 (2022): 271–89. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/jdi.v10i2.30172.
Taufiqurrohman, H., and Mohammad Ruslan. “Tinjauan Al-Qurâan Terhadap Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Pembagian Warisan.” El-Furqania: Jurnal Ushuluddin Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 8, no. 2 (2022): 22–46. https://doi.org/10.54625/elfurqania.v8i02.5911.
Wahyudi, Sugeng, and Eti Mul Erowati. Vol. 2, No. 3, Tahun 2025. Vol. 2, 2025.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Tarmizi Tarmizi, Suandi Suandi, Lukman Ansar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
