Status of inheritance for heirs who take their own share: A case study in Mattoanging village

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30863/ekspose.v21i1.2623

Keywords:

Ownership status, Inheritance, Heir, Pick Up Yourself, Islamic law

Abstract

This study aims to determine the cause of the heirs in Mattoanging Village to take their own share and to find out the law of taking their own share of the inheritance and their ownership status according to Islamic law. This research is qualitative research through a normative sociological and theological approach.  The data were obtained through observation and interviews with the community in Mattoanging Village, community leaders and religious leaders with broad understanding of Islamic law determined through purposive sampling. The results showed that several heirs in Mattoanging Village took their own share because the inheritance was not distributed after the heir died, no one regulates the distribution of inheritance, there are heirs who use a lot of the heir's property during his life, the person who divides the inheritance is the eldest child and there are heirs who are greedy in taking part. The law takes its own share of the inheritance according to the agreement of each heir. If the other heirs agree, then it is permissible. However, if the other heirs do not agree, then it is prohibited. Likewise with the ownership status which adjusts to the law of taking it, namely if the law is allowed, then the ownership status is not in doubt so that the assets taken may be used and if the law of taking it is unlawful, then the ownership status is also unlawful.

Author Biographies

Tarmizi Tarmizi, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Pengayoman

Program Studi Ilmu Hukum

Asni Zubair, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam

References

Ash-Shiddieqy, H. (2013). Fiqh mawaris: Hukum pembagian warisan menurut syariat Islam. Semarang: PT. Pustaka Rizki Putra.

Azis, A. (2016). Pembagian waris berdasarkan tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi ahli waris dalam tinjauan maqashid shariah. De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syari’ah, 8(1), 48.

Bahrami-Rad, D. (2021). Keeping it in the family: Female inheritance, inmarriage, and the status of women. Journal of Development Economics, 153, 102714. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304387821000882

Basri, H., Miswar, A., Hasan, H., Pabbajah, M., & Khalik, S. (2022). Inheritance rights of women in Makassar society: a study of living qur’an and its implications for Islamic law. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 6(2), 24–42. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/samarah/article/download/13882/7392

Crabtree, B. F., & Miller, W. L. (2022). Doing qualitative research. Sage publications. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=oJ9ZEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT15&dq=qualitative+methods&ots=6vRy79n-tw&sig=7zYaMmDEq2NojX9jGLN_tnFQV44&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=qualitative%20methods&f=false

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Daud, Z. F. M., & Azahari, R. (2019). The wajibah will: Alternative wealth transition for individuals who are prevented from attaining their inheritance. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJOES-09-2018-0133/full/html

Healy, H., & Bush, H. (2010). Moderation: Making learning a priority in primary religious education. Journal of Religious Education. Citeseer. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.459.6902&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=30

Kawangung, Y. (2019). Religious moderation discourse in plurality of social harmony in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Sciences and …. Retrieved from http://www.sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijssh/article/view/277

Khair, A., & Zubair, A. (2014). Sistematika aṣabah dalam hukum kewarisan Islam. Al-Risalah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 1(2), 199–200.

Latif, S. (2017). Fikih perkawinan bugis Tellumpoccoe. Tangerang Selatan: Gaung Persada (GP) Press Jakarta.

Manan, A. (2012). Aneka masalah hukum perdata Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Grup.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, M. A., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. A Methods Sourcebook. Zeitschrift Für Personalforschung, 28(4), 485–487. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebnurs.2011.100352

Mubarok, J. (2002). Kaidah fiqh: Sejarah dan kaidah asasi (1st ed.). Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Muthiah, A., & Hardani, N. S. P. (2015). Hukum waris Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Yustisia.

Nasution, A. H. (2014). Hukum kewarisan: Suatu analisis komparatif pemikiran mujtahid dan kompilasi hukum Islam. Kota Depok: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Rodliyah, N., Ky, A. O., & Nuraini, H. (2022). Oral testament in distribute inheritance of Islamic law compilation. 593–595. Atlantis Press. Retrieved from https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125968216.pdf

Salamon, S., & Davis-Brown, K. (2021). Farm continuity and female land inheritance: a family dilemma. In Women and Farming (pp. 195–210). Routledge. Retrieved from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429267666-16/farm-continuity-female-land-inheritance-family-dilemma-sonya-salamon-karen-davis-brown

Salihima, S. (2016). Perkembangan pemikiran pembagian warisan dalam hukum Islam dan implementasinya pada pengadilan agama. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Grup.

Sanjaya, U. H. (2014). Urgensi (politik hukum) kewarisan di Indonesia mengacu pada kompilasi hukum Islam (dikaitkan dengan undang-undang no. 3 tahun 2006 tentang pengadilan agama. Jurnal Yuridis, 1(2), 252.

Sarjan, A. (2014). Problematika hak waris saudara dalam kewarisan kalalah. Al-Risalah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 1(2), 133.

Suma, M. A. (2013). Keadilan hukum waris Islam dalam pendekatan teks dan konteks. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Weni, B. A. H., AlBaroud, H. J. K., & Mina, M. (2022). The obligatory will between Iraqi law and Islamic jurisprudence. Eurasian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5, 78–91. Retrieved from https://geniusjournals.org/index.php/ejhss/article/download/628/549

Zein, S. E. M. (2010). Problematika hukum keluarga Islam kontemporer: analisis yurisprudensi dengan pendekatan ushuliyah (1st ed.). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Zubair, A. (2015). Hukum kewarisan Islam. UJP (Unit Jurnal & Penerbitan.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-12

Issue

Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022)

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 

  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.