KONSEP UANG DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM

Authors

  • Sitti Nikmah Marzuki Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Watampone, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30863/aliqtishad.v12i2.1757

Abstract

Abstract

Money has a very important position in the economy so thatthe Islamic economy money is used for transactions and security.Money is not a commodity that has a price, therefore money cannotbe traded. Money is the public‘s goods, money that is not productive(idle assets) will be taxed so that the number will be reduced,therefore the money should be utilized in the productive sector / realsector (flow concept). The main difference of conventional monetary policy andIslamic monetary policy is the Islamic policy does not recognize theexistence of interest rate instruments as it is clear in the Qur‘an thatusury is forbidden or haram. The wisdom behind the prohibition ofusury is to create partnership relationship between the owners ofcapital and businessmen fairly. A number of conventional monetarypolicy instrument according to Islamic economists such as ReserveRequirement, overalls and selecting credit ceiling, moral suasion andchange in monetary base, equity-based type of securities can still heused to control money and credit, as long as it follows the principlesof Islamic transactions include Wadiah, Musharaka, Mudaraba, arRahn, and al-Ijarah.

 

Kata Kunci: Uang; Kebijakan Moneter; Ekonomi Islam

References

Al-Quranul Karim

A. Karim, Adiwarman, Ekonomi Makro Islami, Jakarta : PT Raja Grafindo Persada. 2007.

Arifin, Zainul. Dasar-dasar Manajemen Bank Syariah. Cet. 2; Jakarta: AlvaBet, 2003.

Chapra, M. Umer, 2000, Sistem Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Kajian Pengembangan Instrumen OPT Dalam Rangka Pelaksanaan Pengendalian Moneter Melalui Perbankan Syariah, Direktorat Pengembangan Moneter Bank Indonesia, 2006

Kasmir, Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya, Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, 2008.

Konsep Uang Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Online), (http://www.infogue.com/bisnis_keuangan/konsep_uan g_dalam_ekonomi_islam/), diakses 10 Oktober 2009

Masyhuri, Teori Ekonomi Dalam Islam, Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana, 2005.

Muhammad, 2002, Kebijakan Fiskal dan Moneter Dalam Ekonomi Islami, Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat, Jakarta 2002

Purwadarminta WJS. Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia, Edisi Ketiga Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.2006.

Rogers Colin, Money, Interest and Capital. Australia: Cambridge University Press. 1989.

Samuelson, Paul A., Ekonomi Edisi 12, Jakarta: Erlangga. 1991

Sukirno, Sadono. Makro Ekonomi: Pengantar Teori, Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada. Cet. XV. 2004.

Downloads

Published

2021-08-19

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Al-Iqtishad

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah agree to the following terms:

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.