SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM IN THE INHERITANCE LAW IN SOMALIA

Qurratul Uyun* -  , Indonesia
Madah Rahmatan -  , Indonesia

DOI : 10.30863/aldustur.v5i2.2957

This paper discusses the influence of scientific socialism ideology on Islamic inheritance law in Somalia which is regulated in The Family Code 1975. This paper begins with a discussion of scientific socialism as a state ideology, then its influence on Islamic family law in Somalia and the application of scientific socialism ideology in inheritance law. The method used is descriptive with a theoretical approach that is explored through information media. The results of this study indicate that the deviation of family law regulations in Somalia from what is described in the Qur'an begins based on the concept of a state of scientific socialism that they apply. The purpose of implementing the ideology of scientific socialism in Somalia was to shift rigid customary rules and as a form of political cooperation with the Soviet Union. As a result, the application of the rules of family law has changed, especially in terms of inheritance. For example, there is no difference in the share of inheritance between husband and wife, sons and daughters, grandfather and grandmother, father and mother, even siblings, and half-siblings.

Keywords
Scientific Socialism; Inherintance; Somalia
  1. Artikel
  2. Achmad Jarchosi. “Pelaksanaan Wasiat Wajibah.” ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law 2, no. 1 (2020).
  3. Afiful Huda. “Hukum Keluarga Di Negara Jordan.” Studi Pendidikan Dan Hukum Islam 6 (2020).
  4. Ahmad Syafi’i Sj, Suad Fikriawan. “Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Islam: Studi Kasus Hukum Waris Di Somalia.” Journal of Law and Family Studies 2, no. 1 (2021).
  5. Amri, Hoirul. “Kelemahan Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalisme Dan Sosialisme Menurut Muhammad Sharif Chaudhry Dalam Karyanya Fundamental of Islamic Economic System.” Economica Sharia 2, no. 2 (2017): 1–16.
  6. Andaryuni, Lilik. “Pembaruan Hukum Kewarisan Islamdi Turki Dan Somalia.” Hikmah: Journal of Islamic Studies 14, no. 1 (2018).
  7. Hadimantoyo, Joko Tri. “Konflik Di Berbagai Negara Dan Upaya Penanganannya.” Buletin Virajati Media Komunikasi Online Seskoad, 2021.
  8. Hanafi, Irfan. “Perbandingan Sosialisme Joseph Stalin Dan Leon Trotsky Di Uni Soviet 1924-1929.” Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 2016.
  9. M. Buyanov, V. Somalia- The Untold Story. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 1967.
  10. Menkhaus, Ken. “Political Islam in Somalia.” Middle East Policy 9, no. 1 (2002).
  11. Miftahul Huda. Potret Keragaman Perundang-Undangan Di Negara-Negara Muslim Modern. Tahkim, 1976.
  12. Misbahul Ali. “Kontribusi Pemikiran Sosialisme Ilmiah Karl Marx Dan Sosio Ekonomi Al-Ghazali Untuk Ekonomi Dunia” 2, no. 2 (2021): 6.
  13. Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji. Historical Dictionary of Somalia. Choice Reviews Online, 2003.
  14. Murtamadji. “Gagalnya Perang Antara Amerika Dan Uni Soviet Di Era Perang Dingin.” Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum, 2014.
  15. Rachmawati, Fadhillah. “Kritik Terhadap Konsep Ideologi Komunisme Karl Marx.” Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) 1, no. 1 (2020): 66–78.
  16. Rise, The. Mohamed Haji Ingiriis - The Suicidal State in Somalia_ The Rise and Fall of the Siad Barre Regime, 1969-1991 (2016, UPA), n.d.
  17. Roihanah. Jadidah, Amatul. “Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Di Somalia.” Maqoshid: Jurnal Hukum Islam 2, no. 2 (2019).
  18. Talia Oktavia Diaz. “Strategi Ethiopia Dalam Mempertahankan Wilayah Ogaden Dari Somalia (1977-1978).” Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 2019.
  19. Online Sources
  20. Wikipedia,”Sosialisme Ilmiah”, https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosialisme_ilmiah, diakses Tanggal 12 Mei 2022.
  21. Wikipedia,”Sosialisme”, https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosialisme, diakses Tanggal 12 Mei 2022.

Full Text:
Article Info
Submitted: 2022-07-22
Published: 2022-11-30
Section: Articles
Article Statistics: 361 325
In Vol 5, No 2 (2022)