Pancasila in the Perspective of Customary Law in Indonesia

Authors

  • Abdul Ukas Marzuki Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30863/al-bayyinah.v8i2.7376

Keywords:

Pancasila, Customary Law, Harmonization, Local Wisdom, National Legal.

Abstract

Harmonization between Pancasila and customary law in Indonesia, to identify the potential of customary law in strengthening Pancasila values in the context of the national legal system. This research uses a qualitative approach, collecting data through literature studies by searching various relevant literature, both in the form of books, scientific journals, and literature related to Pancasila and customary law in Indonesia. The results of the study show that there is harmony between the precepts of Pancasila and the values contained in customary law, especially in terms of togetherness, social justice, and respect for community life. However, there are still challenges in harmonization, such as the dominance of national law and the lack of formal recognition of customary law. Therefore, this article recommends several steps to achieve better harmonization, including formal recognition of the role of customary law, strengthening the capacity of customary law communities, and implementing deliberative dispute resolution mechanisms. This research emphasizes that customary law has a strategic role in strengthening the implementation of Pancasila values, so that it can contribute to a more equitable national development based on local wisdom.

References

Anggraeni, Rr Dewi. “Islamic Law and Customary Law in Contemporary Legal Pluralism in Indonesia: Tension and Constraints.†Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 23, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v23i1.32549.

Aragon, Lorraine V. “Pluralities of Power in Indonesia’s Intellectual Property Law, Regional Arts and Religious Freedom Debates.†Anthropological Forum 32, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/00664677.2022.2042793.

Ardhana, I. Ketut, and Ni Wayan Radita Novi Puspitasari. “Adat Law, Ethics, and Human Rights in Modern Indonesia.†Religions 14, no. 4 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14040443.

Badrun, Sujadi, Idi Warsah, Imron Muttaqin, and Ruly Morganna. “Pancasila, Islam, and Harmonising Socio-Cultural Conflict in Indonesia.†Al-Jami’ah 61, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.14421/AJIS.2023.611.137-156.

Chia, Philip Suciadi. “Pancasila and Covenantal Pluralism in Indonesia: A Historical Approach.†Transformation 39, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/02653788211069971.

Coutu, Michel. “Hubert Treiber and the Sociology of Law of Max Weber: From the Ideal Types of Legal Rationality to the Plurality of Law.†Zeitschrift Fur Rechtssoziologie 43, no. 2 (2023): 177–99. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfrs-2023-1016.

Dewi, Cok Istri Ratna Sari, Iwan Triyuwono, and Bambang Hariadi. “Corporate Social Responsibility Model Based on Tri Hita Karana Philosophy.†Cogent Social Sciences, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2295056.

Diab, Ashadi L., Mustaqim Pabbajah, Ratri Nurina Widyanti, Lian Mulyani Muthalib, and Widi Fajar Widyatmoko. “Accommodation of Local Wisdom in Conflict Resolution of Indonesia’s Urban Society.†Cogent Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2153413.

Dimyati, Khudzaifah, Haedar Nashir, Elviandri Elviandri, Absori Absori, Kelik Wardiono, and Arief Budiono. “Indonesia as a Legal Welfare State: A Prophetic-Transcendental Basis.†Heliyon 7, no. 8 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07865.

Engelenhoven, Gerlov van. “From Indigenous Customary Law to Diasporic Cultural Heritage: Reappropriations of Adat Throughout the History of Moluccan Postcolonial Migration.†International Journal for the Semiotics of Law 34, no. 3 (2021): 695–721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-020-09781-y.

Fardiansyah, Ahmad Irzal, Sigid Suseno, Mien Rukmini, and Lies Sulistiani. “Pengakuan Terhadap Hukum Pidana Adat Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum 4, no. 1 (2019).

Geertz, Clifford. Cultural Interpretation: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, 1973.

Irawan, Harry, Azhari Akmal Tarigan, and Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution. “Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Sebagai Pendorong Pembangunan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan: Tinjauan Dari Surah Hud Ayat 61.†Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah 9, no. 3 (2024): 1582–97. https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v9i3.21468.

Isima, Nurlaila. “Urgensi Pengakuan Hukum Yang Hidup Pada Masyarakat Dalam Asas Legalitas Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum.†Jurnal JINNSA (Jurnal Interdipliner Sosiologi Agama) 2, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.30984/jinnsa.v2i1.266.

Isra, Saldi, and Hilaire Tegnan. “Legal Syncretism or the Theory of Unity in Diversity as an Alternative to Legal Pluralism in Indonesia.†International Journal of Law and Management 63, no. 6 (2021): 553–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-04-2018-0082.

Lischka-Schmidt, Richard. “Talcott Parsons’s Sociology of Education: Cognitive Rationality and Normative Functionalism.†British Journal of Sociology of Education 44, no. 6 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2023.2238907.

Maharani, Maharani, Runtung Runtung, Rosnidar Sembiring, and Zaidar Zaidar. “Keabsahan Surat Hibah Tanah Ulayat Oleh Pemangku Adat: Studi Pada Masyarakat Adat Kec. Langgam, Kab. Pelalawan, Riau.†Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) 2, no. 7 (2024): 1–41. https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i7.684.

Muhazir. “Islam, Fatwa Dan Negara: Meretas Pluralisme Hukum Perceraian Di Aceh.†Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 15, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v15i2.5150.

Nanggala, Agil, and Dianni Risda. “Analisis Visi Dan Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Di Persekolahan Serta Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Membentuk Karakter Unggul Generasi Muda | Jurnal Civic Hukum.†Jurnal Civic Hukum 8, no. 1 (2023).

Pare, Prisko Yanuarius Djawaria, Fransiskus Xaverius Barest Ushiro Tandafatu, Margareta Sendi Mbagha, Mario Oktavianus Raja, and Wihelmince Yasinta Ngaza. “Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Yang Terkandung Dalam Tradisi Adat Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur.†PACIVIC: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan 4, no. 2 (2024): 67–79. https://doi.org/10.36456/p.v4i2.9704.

Prasetio, Dicky Eko. “Inventarisasi Putusan Peradilan Adat Sendi Sebagai Upaya Memperkuat Constitutional Culture Dalam Negara Hukum Pancasila.†Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis 2, no. 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v2i3.34.

Riyanto, Slamet. “Relasi Antara Konstitusionalitas Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Kearifan Lokal Budaya Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.†Jurnal Hukum Legalita 2, no. 5 (2023).

Rumiartha, I. Nyoman Prabu Buana, Ni Luh Gede Astariyani, and Anak Agung Sagung Ngurah Indradewi. “Human Rights of Indigenous People in Indonesia: A Constitutional Approach.†Journal of East Asia and International Law 15, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/10.14330/jeail.2022.15.2.10.

Saputri, Fitri Arianti. “The Position of Customary Law in the Legal System: An ExplorationRole, Challenges, and Integration in the Context of National Legal Development.†Journal of Adat Recht 1, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.62872/esmxh108.

Setya, Kartika Winkar, Abdul Aziz Nasihuddin, and Izawati Wook. “Fulfilling Communal Rights through the Implementation of the Second Principle of Pancasila towards the Regulation on Agrarian Reform.†Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi 6, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v6i1.7868.

Sevinç, Tuğba. “Three Approaches to Social Unity and Solidarity.†Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 25, no. 4 (2022): 459–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2019.1697843.

Sourdin, Tania, Bin Li, and Donna Marie McNamara. “Court Innovations and Access to Justice in Times of Crisis.†Health Policy and Technology 9, no. 4 (2020): 447–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.08.020.

Sutrisno, Endang, and Arief Prayitno. “Legal Essence Of Pancasila As The Basis Of The Reality Of Indonesian Life: To Improve The Welfare Of The Fishing Community.†Russian Law Journal 11, no. 9s (2023). https://doi.org/10.52783/rlj.v11i9s.1598.

Tamanaha, Brian Z. “Scientific versus Folk Legal Pluralism.†Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 53, no. 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2021.2004843.

Tarmizi, Tarmizi, and Asni Zubair. “Toleransi Hukum Islam Terhadap Sistem Kewarisan Adat Di Indonesia.†ADHKI: Journal Of Islamic Family Law 4, no. 2 (2023). https://doi.org/10.37876/adhki.v4i2.98.

Ury, William, and Roger Fisher. Reaching Agreement: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving Up. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.

Utama, Tody Sasmitha Jiwa. “Between Adat Law and Living Law: An Illusion of Customary Law Incorporation into Indonesia Penal System.†Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 53, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2021.1945222.

Utami, Rahmalia, Rindu Rainariga, Maia Mu’aliamah, and Dea Diandra Damayanti. “Hak Asasi Manusia Berdasarkan Konsepsi Sejarah Dunia Dan Perkembangannya Di Indonesia.†ADVANCES in Social Humanities Research 1, no. 4 (2023): 372–85.

Vitrano, Chiara, and Christina Lindkvist. “Justice in Regional Transport Planning through the Lens of Iris Marion Young.†Planning Practice and Research 37, no. 5 (2022): 564–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2021.1874637.

Waluya, Bagja, Elly Malihah, Mamat Ruhimat, and Erlina Wiyanarti. “Cultural Ecology and Environmental Education: Lesson Learned from Baduy Indigenous Community.†Indonesian Journal of Geography 55, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.77203.

Wardhani, Lita Tyesta Addy Listya, Muhammad Dzikirullah H. Noho, and Aga Natalis. “The Adoption of Various Legal Systems in Indonesia: An Effort to Initiate the Prismatic Mixed Legal Systems.†Cogent Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2104710.

Webber, Jeremy, Val Napoleon, Mireille Fournier, and John Borrows. “Sally Engle Merry, Legal Pluralism, and the Radicalization of Comparative Law.†Law & Society Review 54, no. 4 (2020): 846–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/lasr.12518.

Wijaya, Made Hendra, and I Wayan Eka Artajaya. “Tri Hita Karana in Balinese Customary Law as a Basis for The Settlement of the Village Boundary Conflict in Bali.†Sociological Jurisprudence Journal 3, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.22225/scj.3.1.1320.59-64.

Windari, Tri. “National Identity Attachment and Its Variables.†Journal of International Women’s Studies 22, no. 3 (2021): 81–95.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-26

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Al-Bayyinah

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.