Increasing Legal Awareness of Child Neglect Crimes by Parents with Increased Legal Awareness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30863/al-bayyinah.v8i2.5483Keywords:
Criminal, child neglect, legal awareness.Abstract
Law enforcement against the phenomenon of child neglect by parents is a complex problem. Awareness and obedience to the law can be used as a strategy for minimizing child neglect. As a solution in creating the next generation of the nation with superior character and producing quality and moral human resources. The core of the problem carried out in this study is first, identifying the phenomenon of child neglect in Bone Regency, and second, identifying law enforcement efforts against the crime of child abuse by increasing legal awareness. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical. The results of the study show that neglect of children in Bone Regency is in the form of physical, educational, emotional, and medical neglect caused by the weak influence of the synergy of substance, structure, and culture by Lawrence Friedman's law enforcement theory. Preventive law enforcement efforts for child neglect are carried out by regulations, but repressive efforts from law enforcement are still constrained by public legal awareness of the crime of child neglect. Repressive efforts need strategies to support law enforcement of child neglect crimes by parents in the form of the concept of post-responsibility to realize child protection.
References
Alam, Andi, M. Fauzan. Hukum Pengangkatan Anak Persfektif Islam. Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.
Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah, and Ferdricka Nggeboe. "Kajian Yuridis Penelantaran Anak Oleh Orang Tua Menurut Perspektif Hukum Indonesia." Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum vol. 10, no. 1 (2019): 146-174.
Arief, Barda. Beberapa Aspek Kebijakan Penegakan dan Pengembangan Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2001.
Azizi, Alfian Qodri, Ali Imron, and Bagas Heradhyaksa. "Fulfillment of civil rights of extramarital children and its effect on social dimensions." Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan vol. 20, no. 2 (2020): 235-252.
Asiri, Hatija, and Andi Sugirman. "CHILDREN'S RIGHTS BEFORE THE LAW: A ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE CHILD PROTECTION SYSTEM." Al-Bayyinah 4.2 (2020): 243-260.
Dettlaff, Alan J., and Reiko Boyd. "Racial disproportionality and disparities in the child welfare system: Why do they exist, and what can be done to address them?." The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science vol. 692, no. 1 (2020): 253-274.
Falch-Eriksen, Asgeir, Karmen Toros, Ingrid Sindi, and Rafaela Lehtme. "Children Expressing Their Views in Child Protection Casework: Current Research and Their Rights Going Forward." Child & Family Social Work vol. 26, no. 3 (2021): 485-497. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12831.
Font, Sarah A., and Kathryn Maguire-Jack. "It’s not “Just povertyâ€: Educational, social, and economic functioning among young adults exposed to childhood neglect, abuse, and poverty." Child Abuse & Neglect vol. 101 (2020): 104356.
Gosita, Arif. Masalah Korban Kejahatan. Jakarta: PT Bhuana Ilmu Popular, 2004.
Lisma, Lisma, and Roykhatun Nikmah. "Child Care and Protection in Perspective of Legislation, Human Rights and Islamic Law." Al-Bayyinah 5.1 (2021): 29-42.
Muhtaj, Majda. Dimensi-Dimensi HAM: Mengurai Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.
Nawawi, Jumriani. "Juridic Aspects of the Criminal Action of Child Neglection by Parents." Al-Bayyinah 6.1 (2022): 1-10.
Prinst, Darwan. Hukum Anak di Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 1997.
Rachmadi, Agung. Kepala UPT PPA Kabupaten Bone. Wawancara, 2023.
Republik Indonesia, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP)
Republik Indonesia, Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Rizal, Muh, Hambali Thalib, and Agussalim A. Gadjong. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Unit Pelayanan Perempuan Dan Anak Satuan Reserse Kriminal Kepolisian Resor Gowa." Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) vol. 4, no. 1 (2023): 101-116.
Rompas, Esterina Fransi. "Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penelantaran Anak Menurut Uu No. 23 Tahun 2002 Jo Uu Ri No. 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak." Lex Administratum vol. 5, no. 2 (2017).
Sahlberg, Sofia, Katarina Karlsson, and Laura Darcy. "Children's rights as law in Sweden–every healthâ€care encounter needs to meet the child's needs." Health Expectations vol. 23, no. 4 (2020): 860-869.
Shahnaz, Liza, and Zainal Abidin Muhja. "The Rights of Children on the Move in Indonesia: Implementation and Challenges." Malaysian Journal of Law & Society vol. 30 (2022): 99-110.
Slack, Kristen S., and Lawrence M. Berger. "Who is and is not served by child protective services systems? Implications for a prevention infrastructure to reduce child maltreatment." The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science vol. 692, no. 1 (2020): 182-202.
Soemitro, Irma. Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Anak. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1990.
Sudland, Cecilie, and Cecilie Basberg Neumann. "Should we take their children? Caseworkers’ negotiations of ‘good enough ’ care for children living with high-conflict parents." European Journal of Social Work vol. 24, no. 4 (2021): 683-695.
Sumardi, Dedy, Ratno Lukito, and Moch Nur Ichwan. "Legal pluralism within the space of Sharia: Interlegality of criminal law traditions in Aceh, Indonesia." Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam vol. 5, no. 1 (2021): 426-449.
Supramono, Gatot. Hukum Acara Pengadilan Anak. Jakarta: Djambatan, 2005.
Suyanto, Bagong. Masalah Sosial Anak. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2016.
Therborn, Göran. "States, nations, and civilizations." Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences vol. 14, no. 2 (2021): 225-242.
Warshak, Richard A. "Risks and realities of working with alienated children." Family Court Review vol. 58, no. 2 (2020): 432-455.
Wessells, Michael G., and Kathleen Kostelny. "Understanding and ending violence against children: A holistic approach." Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology vol. 27, no. 1 (2021).
Widyawati, Anis, Pujiyono Pujiyono, Nur Rochaeti, Genjie Ompoy, and Nurul Natasha Binti Muhammad Zaki. “Urgency of the Legal Structure Reformation for Law in Execution of Criminal Sanctionsâ€. Lex Scientia Law Review vol. 6, no. 2 (2022): 327-58. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.58131.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
