The Problem of Waqf Land Legality in Sarmi Regency: A Sociological Perspective of Law

Muhammad Ilyas* -  Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua, Indonesia, Indonesia
Mifathul Huda -  Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua, Indonesia, Indonesia
Faisal Faisal -  Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI : 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v7i2.4326

The problem of legality and management of waqf land in the midst of Muslim community life in the realm of praxis, often triggers case problems, such as the withdrawal of the waqf land, the seizure of waqf land and others. This study intends to identify factors of ineffective regulation on waqf land certification in Sarmi District, Papua Province. This qualitative study is empirical legal research. SoerjonoSoekanto's theory of legal effectiveness became the theory of subject matter analysis. Data collection through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses data reduction, presentation, and verification techniques. The results of this study show that the ineffectiveness of regulations related to certification of various waqf lands in Sarmi Regency is caused by the views of the community which is a weak legal culture, including the view that there will be no waqf land disputes, the view of the difficulty of the waqf land certification process, the view of the Wakf Pledge Deed as the legality of waqf land. The theoretical implications and novelty of this study emphasize that to realize the effectiveness of the implementation of waqf land certification, massive and comprehensive socialization is needed related to understanding of the waqf land certification program and waqf land management management. The limitation of this study is that it has not examined the role of Islamic religious leaders in Sarmi Regency regarding the waqf land certification program.

Supplement Files

Keywords
Problems, certification, waqf land, Sarmi Regency.
  1. Ab, Muhamad Firdaus, Rahman, and Muhammad Amanullah. “Ta’bīd al-Waqf Wa Ta’qītuhu fī Wilāyāt Mukhtārah fī Malaysia.” Studia Islamika 23, no. 3 (2016):562.
  2. Agama RI, Departemen. Paradigma Baru Wakaf di Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Pemberdayaan Wakaf, 2007. //pustaka.uinsu.ac.id%2Findex.php%3Fp%3Dshow_detail%26id%3D23087%26keywords%3D.
  3. Ahadi, Lalu M. Alwin. “Efektivitas Hukum Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum: Relasi Urgensi Sosialisasi Terhadap Eksistensi Produk Hukum.” Jurnal Usm Law Review 5, no. 1 (2022): 110–27.
  4. Aldyan, Arsyad. “The Influence of Legal Culture in Society to Increase the Effectiveness of the Law to Create Legal Benefits.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 9, no. 11 (2022): 322–29.
  5. Anwar. Problem Legalitas Tanah Wakaf di Kabupaten Sarmi, July 16, 2022.
  6. Anwar, Saiful. “Urgency of Waqf Land Registration in the Context of Indonesian Land Reform.” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 1, no. 3 (2020): 479–92.
  7. Boray, Joselina Sipora. Problem Legalitas Tanah Wakaf di Kabupaten Sarmi, July 1, 2022.
  8. Chotib, Moch, Martha Eri Safira, and Attabiul Muqorobin. “Wakaf Land Certification Problems Review from Management Theory of Wakf Management and Legal Sociology.” International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 5 (2022): 357–66.
  9. Djaenab. “Efektifitas Dan Berfungsinya Hukum Dalam Masyarakat.” Ash-Shahbah : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 4, no. 2 (2018).
  10. Fadhilah, Nur. “Sengketa Tanah Wakaf Dan Strategi Penyelesaiannya.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 3, no. 1 (2011).
  11. Fahrurrozi. Wakaf Kontemporer. Jakarta: BWI, 2019.
  12. Faisal, Faisal. “Akibat Hukum Ketiadaan Akta Ikrar Wakaf Atas Perwakafan Tanah.” De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 2 (2018): 143–53.
  13. Fauzi, RM Qudsi, Meri Indri Hapsari, Sri Herianingrum, Sunan Fanani, and Tuti Kurnia. “The Challenges of Empowering Waqf Land in Indonesia: An Analytical Network Process Analysis.” International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 2022.
  14. Gani, Abd. Problem Legalitas Tanah Wakaf di Kabupaten Sarmi, July 18, 2022.
  15. Hasan, Sudirman, and Ramadhita Ramadhita. “Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Dalam Akselerasi Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf Di Kota Malang.” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syari’ah 12, no. 1 (2020): 35–50.
  16. Herawati, Mesi, and Muhamad Mukhsin. “Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf Dengan Pendekatan Fishbone Diagram Analysis (Studi Di Kecamatan Sewon Kabupaten Bantul).” ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf 7, no. 1 (2020): 68–85.
  17. Hamzah, Hamzah. "Problematika Pengoptimalan Potensi Wakaf Produktif di Kabupaten Bone." Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan 18.1 (2019): 741-752.
  18. Islamy, Athoillah, Alfiandri Setiawan, and Nuryasni Yazid. “Memahami Pola Ijtihad Dalam Modernisasi Hukum Wakaf Di Indonesia.” ASY SYAR’IYYAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARI’AH DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM 6, no. 1 (2021): 65–88.
  19. Jahar, Asep Saepudin. “Bureaucratizing Sharia in Modern Indonesia: Te Case of Zakat, Waqf and Family Law.” Studia Islamika 26, no. 2 (2019):209.
  20. Kamariah, Kamariah, and Nirwana Nirwana. “Problema Wakaf Di Indonesia.” Ats-Tsarwah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam 1, no. 1 (2021): 52–68.
  21. Keri, Ismail, Achmad Musyahid, and Kurniati Kurniati. “Sociological Aspects in the Determination of Islamic Law.” Al-Bayyinah 6, no. 2 (2022): 152–65.
  22. Khasan, Moh. “Prinsip-Prinsip Keadilan Hukum Dalam Asas Legalitas Hukum Pidana Islam.” Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 6, no. 1 (2017): 21–36.
  23. Khalid, Hasbuddin. “Absolute and Relative Competence in Religious Jurisdiction in Indonesia.” Al-Bayyinah 7, no. 1(2023): 131
  24. Latif, Hamzah. "Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Potensi Wakaf Produktif di Kabupaten Bone (Studi Penerapan UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf)." Disertasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar (2019).
  25. Mahmud. Problem Legalitas Tanah Wakaf di Kabupaten Sarmi, July 12, 2022.
  26. Mansur, Rustam. Problem Legalitas Tanah Wakaf di Kabupaten Sarmi, July 17, 2022.
  27. Muslich, Ahmad. “Peluang Dan Tantangan Dalam Pengelolaan Wakaf.” Muaddib: Studi Kependidikan Dan Keislaman 6, no. 2 (2017): 200–218.
  28. Nasional, Departemen Pendidikan. “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Pusat Bahasa Edisi Ke Tujuh.” Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2018.
  29. Nurhaedah. Problem Legalitas Tanah Wakaf di Kabupaten Sarmi, July 2, 2022.
  30. Pariama, Muh.Saade. Problem Legalitas Tanah Wakaf di Kabupaten Sarmi, July 13, 2022.
  31. Purkon, Arip. “Regulations of Waqf Management in Contemporary Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 2 (2022): 1237–46.
  32. RAHMAWATI, NUR DYAH. “LEGALITAS PERWAKAFAAN TANAH HAK MILIK MASYARAKAT:(Study Kasus Di Kabupaten Boyolali).” Dinamika Hukum 12, no. 3 (2021).
  33. Reza, T. Surya. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Pelepasan Hak Atas Tanah Oleh Pemerintah Dalam Proses Pendaftaran Tanah.” Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Dan Politik Islam 8, no. 2 (2021): 1–16.
  34. Sesse, Muhammas Sudirman. “Budaya Hukum Dan Implikasinya Terhdap Pembangunan Hukum Nasional.” Jurnal Hukum Diktum 11, no. 2 (2013).
  35. Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Sosiologi Hukum. Jakarta: Bhratara, 1973.
  36. Supraptiningsih, Umi. “Problematika Implementasi Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf Pada Masyarakat.” NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Dan Keagamaan Islam 9, no. 1 (2012).
  37. Syarief, Elza. “Optimization of Waqf Land Management in Indonesia.” International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 10, no. 2 (2021): 270–83.
  38. Thalin, Ismail. Problem Legalitas Tanah Wakaf di Kabupaten Sarmi, July 15, 2022.
  39. Ubaidillah, and Maulana Saufi. “Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf Dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum:Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Klangenan.” Mahkamah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 2, no. 1 (2017).
  40. Zaenuddin. “Efektivitas Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019Tentang Perkawinan Dalam Meminimalisir Problematika Perkawinan.” Tahkim, Jurnal Peradaban Dan Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (2021).

Full Text: Supp. File(s):
The Problem of Waqf Land Legality in Sarmi Regency: A Sociological Perspective of Law
Subject Problems, certification, waqf land, Sarmi Regency.
Type Research Instrument
  Download (64KB)    Indexing metadata
Article Info
Submitted: 2023-05-22
Published: 2023-11-18
Section: Articles
Article Statistics: 156 68